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Miscellaneous
families
Basellaceae
Ceylon
Spinach - (Basella rubra and/or alba) is also known as Malabar
spinach. It is a climbing tender perennial. There are two types - a red
stem and a white stem. The plant is native of the East Indies. The red
is slightly more productive than the white in the Virgin Islands. Neither
seems to be bothered by any pests. It can be trained on a trellis or planted
on the flat and allowed to sprawl.
The succulent young
and mature leaves and stems are eaten - usually mixed with other vegetables
in a soup or stew. The white species retains its color, but the red loses
much of its color in the
water and is not as attractive. The flavor is very mild and almost tasteless.
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Convolvulaceae
Water
Spinach - (Ipomoea aquatica): is a semi-aquatic tender perennial
that roots very easily at stem nodes. The flowers are usually white and
stems are hollow (to help distinguish it from a sweet potato harvested
for its stem tips). Planting can be direct seeding or from pieces of the
stem.
Water spinach can
be eaten raw or cooked, stir-fry with beef, chicken, pork, or sea foods.
It has a milky white sap on the cut part of the stem.
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Tillaceae
Okra
Leaf - (Corchorus olitorius): is also called bush okra, Jew's
mallow, or jute mallow and is a popular fiber crop in West Africa, Malaysia,
Egypt, Philippines, and Central America. Plants with small yellow flowers
borne in the leaf axils can grow to more than 5' tall. The optimum planting
distance was found to be 50 cm. x 20 cm. It is an upright, slightly woody
herb with serrated leaves.
The edible shoot
tips are cooked in stews and have a mucilaginous consistency similar to
okra. In West Africa the leaves and tips are stored dry, and in India
the shoots are cooked with rice.
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